Martin Hořický
Although cyber protection is the responsibility of each individual company, it is necessary to ensure its functioning in the event of a sudden event from the point of view of the entire economy. A well-targeted attack can disable a company for months and cause tens of millions of crowns in damage.
As cyber incidents can fundamentally threaten key infrastructure, the EU at the European level, and hence the National Authority for Cyber and Information Security (NCIS), is legislating on the issue of cyber security.
General Regulations and Standards
At a time of growing digital dependence and increasing cyber threats, the European Union revised the Network and Information Security Directive, giving rise to the directive NIS2.
This Directive, which will become part of national legislation across the European Union by October 2024 at the latest, brings new rules and requirements for companies and organisations.
The NIS2 regulation was created as the European Union's response to the deepening digitalisation of society and the associated growing cyber threats in the European space. It builds on the existing Network and Information Security (NIS) framework, which was adopted in 2016.
NIS2 significantly expands the scope of the current legislation and presents a new solution to strengthen and secure European cyberspace.
The Czech Republic has a distinct advantage over some Member States as it has implemented and well-developed the Cyber Security Act (CSA).
The purpose of the Act on Cyber Security (ZKB) No. 181/2014 Coll. is mainly to increase the security of cyberspace and the state's efforts to protect that part of the infrastructure whose disruption would lead to damage or threat to the interests of the Czech Republic.
The changes introduced by the NIS2 Directive are substantial and will have an impact on companies that have not been subject to the existing regulations. Therefore, the NCIS has taken on this task by preparing a completely new law on cyber security and its decrees, which should be approved in 2024.